Question
John Eshelby introduced a type of “force” named for this word, which he contrasted with “standard forces,” in his studies of the evolution of an elastic inclusion. For 10 points each:
[10m] What word also names a space used to plot the generalized coordinates, but [emphasize] not the momenta, of a physical system? This word refers to a particular set of positions of the points in a system.
ANSWER: configuration [or configurational; accept configurational forces or configuration space or configurations]
[10e] Configurational forces can be used to explain the J-integral, which gives the energy released by these things as they expand. “Brittle” examples of these features form without significant plastic deformation beforehand.
ANSWER: fractures [or cracks; accept brittle fractures or brittle cracks; prompt on breaks or similar descriptions]
[10h] The two stress tensors of this name respectively give the stresses in either the deformed or reference configuration with respect to unit areas in the reference configuration.
ANSWER: Piola–Kirchhoff stress tensors [or PK stress tensors; accept PK1 stress tensor or PK2 stress tensor]
<Physics>
Data
| Team | Opponent | Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berkeley A | North Carolina B | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Brown | McGill | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Chicago A | South Carolina | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Columbia A | Claremont Colleges | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Columbia B | Michigan | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Cornell A | Toronto B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Harvard | Rutgers | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Illinois | Ottawa | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Indiana | Florida | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Johns Hopkins | NYU | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Maryland | Penn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minnesota A | Chicago C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minnesota B | Duke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| North Carolina A | Virginia | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Northwestern | Stanford | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Purdue | Truman State | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Texas | Cornell B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Toronto A | Kentucky | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| WUSTL B | Yale A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| Yale B | Vanderbilt | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Summary
| Tournament | Edition | Exact Match? | Heard | PPB | Easy % | Medium % | Hard % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 ACF Nationals | 04/21/2024 | Y | 20 | 11.00 | 65% | 45% | 0% |