Question

A verse in this sūrah was revealed after soldiers almost followed ‘Abdallāh ibn Ḥudhāfa’s (“hoo-THAH-fah’s”) joking orders to jump into a fire. In the ḥadīths, Muḥammad said that a controversial verse in this sūrah was revealed when “I wanted one thing, but God wanted another.” Scholars like Asma Barlas and amina wadud (“wah-DOOD”) argue that translations of that verse in this sūrah misuse modern meanings of the root (-5[1])[read slowly] ḍaad-raa-baa (“dod-reh-beh”) to justify violence. (-5[2])This sūrah (10[1])mandates loyalty to secular authorities (10[1])dubbed ’ulū’l-’amr (“oo-LOOL-AH-merr”) and requires payments called mahr concerning the title group. (10[1])This sūrah contains (10[1])a verse often interpreted as allowing “lightly striking” the title people (-5[2])if chastisement (10[2])and (10[2])“abandoning (10[1])the bed” (10[1])fail. For 10 points, (10[1])name this fourth sūrah, (10[1]-5[1])which underpins (10[1])many patriarchal practices. (10[1])■END■ (10[7]0[1])

ANSWER: Sūrat al-Nisā’ (“an-niss-SEH”) [or Surah of the Women; accept synonyms; accept Fourth Sūrah until read; accept wives, brides, fiancées, or equivalents] (The first sentence concerns the ulu’l-amr verse. The ḥadīths state that Muḥammad originally wanted to ban corporal punishment of wives but was explicitly overridden by God.)
<Religion>
= Average correct buzz position