Question

A state named for this ethnicity ceded parts of a region that once dominated opal mining after the 1939 “Little War.” During this ethnicity’s national revival, a leader of the Lutheran “trinity” failed to abolish the letter “y.” After the Diet rejected this ethnicity’s demands, 600 student-aged volunteers led an 1848 uprising galvanized by an anthem about lightning over the mountains. Partisans sent armored trains (10[1]-5[1])like Hurban against (-5[1])this ethnicity’s “clerofascist” Nazi client state, (10[1])whose Hlinka (-5[1])Guard (10[1])defended the (-5[1])Catholic (-5[1])priest Jozef Tiso. (10[4]-5[2])During World War (10[3])I, M. R. Štefánik (“SHTAY-fah-neek”) represented (10[1])this ethnicity on a “national council.” This ethnic group based in “Upper Hungary” made up less than 10 percent of a volunteer legion led by Tomáš (10[1])Masaryk (10[1]-5[2])(“MAH-sah-reek”). For 10 points, what ethnicity names the eastern country created by (10[1])the Velvet Divorce? (10[2])■END■ (10[7])

ANSWER: Slovaks [or Slovák, Slováci, Slovenka, or Slovenky; accept Slovakia or Slovensko; accept Slovak Republic, Slovenská republika, Slovak State, or Slovenský štát; prompt on Slavic peoples or West Slavs; prompt on Czechoslovaks or Českoslovenci or Čechoslováci; reject “Slovenes” or “Slovenians” or “Slovenci”] (Clues include the Prešov region and Červenica’s mines, the “trinity” of Ľudovít Štúr, Jozef Miloslav Hurban, and Michal Miloslav Hodža, and “Lightning over the Tatras.”)
<European History>
= Average correct buzz position